Unraveling the Myth: Does Scoliosis Progress After Growth Stops
Scoliosis, a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, is often surrounded by misconceptions, one of the most prevalent being that it halts its progression once an individual stops growing. This belief, deeply ingrained in both public and some medical communities, needs a thorough examination to uncover the realities of scoliosis progression in post-growth individuals.
Understanding Scoliosis: Beyond Growth
Scoliosis is not a one-dimensional condition. It varies in severity, form, and progression rate. While it's true that the most significant progression often occurs during periods of rapid growth, particularly during adolescence, this doesn't imply a full stop in adulthood.
The Adolescent Misconception
During adolescence, the spine undergoes rapid growth, which will exacerbate the curvature in scoliotic patients. This period is critical for monitoring and intervention. However, the cessation of growth doesn't necessarily equate to the stabilization of the condition. The idea that scoliosis doesn't progress after growth finishes might stem from a misunderstanding of the biomechanics of the spine.
Adult Scoliosis: A Continuing Concern
In adults, particularly those diagnosed with moderate to severe curves during adolescence, scoliosis can continue to progress at a rate of about 1 degree per year. Once patients reach the age of 60 this progression speeds up to an average of 3 degrees per year. Another key time for progression is when women go through menopause. Factors contributing to this progression include:
Gravity and Daily Activities: The constant force of gravity and daily activities, especially those involving asymmetrical movements, can exacerbate spinal curvature.
Degenerative Changes: As we age, our spines undergo degenerative changes. These changes can weaken the structures supporting the spine, which destabilizes the spine and leads to further curvature.
Muscular Imbalance: The imbalance in muscular support on either side of the spine can lead to a gradual worsening of the curve.
The progression of scoliosis in adults can lead to several complications, including chronic back pain, respiratory issues, and a noticeable impact on quality of life.
Example of rapid progression of Adult Scoliosis. In three years we see 8 degrees of progression in the upper curve and 13 degrees of progression in the lumbar curve.
Addressing the Myth: Why It Matters
Dispelling the myth that scoliosis stops progressing after growth is crucial for several reasons:
Continuous Monitoring: Adults who believe their scoliosis will not worsen may neglect necessary check-ups and monitoring.
Treatment Options: Awareness of the potential for progression can lead to early intervention, which might include physical therapy, and ScoliBracing, which can prevent the need for surgery.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Understanding the ongoing nature of the condition can encourage individuals to adopt spine-friendly lifestyles, including regular scoliosis specific exercises and postural awareness.
The notion that scoliosis halts its progression post-growth is a misconception that needs addressing. Scoliosis is a lifelong condition that requires continuous monitoring and management, regardless of age. By understanding the realities of scoliosis beyond the growth years, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their condition, maintain their health, and improve their quality of life. Remember, an informed approach to scoliosis can make a significant difference in managing its progression and impact.
Concerned about you or one of your loved ones with scoliosis? Reach out here to schedule a consultation with Dr. Frank